http://repository.iitr.ac.in/handle/123456789/13024
Title: | Strain-free graphite nanoparticle synthesis by mechanical milling |
Authors: | Panjiar H. Gakkhar R.P. Daniel, B. S.S. |
Published in: | Powder Technology |
Abstract: | Graphite nanoparticles are synthesized by comminution of coarse graphite particles over an extended period in a ball mill. The size reduction is modelled using artificial neural network to develop a predictive tool to minimize contamination due to attrition in the ball mill. The particle size analysis and microstructural characterization were carried out using X-ray diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy. It was found that the strain stored in the graphite lattice reaches a saturation value and remains constant during extended milling. Thermal annealing at 600. °C for 1. h effectively relieves the residual stresses so that the nanosized graphite particles are stress free. This paper demonstrates that mechanical milling can be an effective tool to synthesize stress free nanosized graphite particles in bulk. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. |
Citation: | Powder Technology (2015), 275(): 25-29 |
URI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.01.056 http://repository.iitr.ac.in/handle/123456789/13024 |
Issue Date: | 2015 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Keywords: | Artificial neural network Graphite nanoparticle Mechanical milling Strain X-ray diffraction |
ISSN: | 325910 |
Author Scopus IDs: | 55512016000 6508278606 55512143400 |
Author Affiliations: | Panjiar, H., Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India Gakkhar, R.P., Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India Daniel, B.S.S., Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, India |
Funding Details: | Himanshu Panjiar wishes to acknowledge the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD), India (Grant No MHR-02-23-200-429) for providing assistantship. Himanshu Panjiar obtained his B-Tech degree (Mechanical Engineering) in 2006. He pursued his Master of Engineering in Metallurgical Engineering and received his M.E degree from ANNA University in 2008. After the master degree he joined TATA Steel Research & Development and Scientific Services, Jamshedpur and worked on various aspects like compositional effect, cooling strategy, processing parameter variational effects on hot rolled ferritic bainitic steel. At present he is pursuing his PhD from IIT Roorkee, India. His research interests include nanomaterials (carbon based) synthesis, characterization and their application in automobile sector. R.P. Gakkhar , Professor in the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee. His area of interests are Combustion, IC Engines, Energy Systems, Combustion Generated Pollution Instrumentation, Combustion, IC Engines, Energy Systems, Combustion Generated Pollution Instrumentation etc. with eminent experience in the field of IC engine. B.S.S. Daniel , Professor in the Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee. His area of expertise are Nanomaterials, TEM, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Mathematical Modelling, Metal Foam, Metal Matrix Composites, Metallic Glasses. |
Corresponding Author: | Daniel, B.S.S.; Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, IIT RoorkeeIndia |
Appears in Collections: | Journal Publications [MT] |
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